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- <text id=89TT0561>
- <title>
- Feb. 27, 1989: South Africa:Fall Of A Heroine
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 27, 1989 The Ayatullah Orders A Hit
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 36
- SOUTH AFRICA
- Decline and Fall of a Heroine
- </hdr><body>
- <p>By Bruce W. Nelan
- </p>
- <p> When Winnie Mandela defied the government's orders and
- returned to Soweto from banishment in the Orange Free State
- three years ago, she was hailed by millions of her fellow South
- Africans as the Mother of the Nation. Idolized by the
- township's teenagers, she was carried on their shoulders into
- political funerals and was constantly surrounded on the streets
- by dancing youngsters chanting "Man-del-a, Man-del-a." To much
- of the outside world she became the grande dame of the South
- African revolution, a worthy surrogate for her husband Nelson,
- the imprisoned black nationalist leader. But Winnie, 52, was a
- strong, willful person who said and did what she liked. She
- stirred resentment by ignoring the counsel of other black
- leaders and the policies of antiapartheid organizations.
- </p>
- <p> That resentment inevitably turned to anger, and last week
- Winnie Mandela was publicly read out of the antiapartheid
- movement. At a press conference in Johannesburg, the two
- largest black antigovernment organizations, the Congress of
- South African Trade Unions and the banned United Democratic
- Front, charged that she had "violated the spirit and ethos of
- the democratic movement" and called on the black community to
- "distance" itself from her. Though less critical, the exiled
- leadership of the African National Congress (A.N.C.) in Lusaka
- said Mandela had made mistakes. Murphy Morobe, a U.D.F.
- spokesman, said the organizations were particularly outraged
- "by the reign of terror" conducted by the so-called Mandela
- United Football Club, a gang of street toughs who live at
- Mandela's house and act as her bodyguards. The catalyst for her
- tragic fall: Mandela and her "team" are at the center of a
- police investigation involving three murders.
- </p>
- <p> The Mandela football team and youth groups from Soweto
- schools have been fighting hit-and-run battles for more than
- two years, and residents of the neighborhood have accused team
- members of everything from rape to car theft. In late December
- the gang abducted four young men from a Methodist Church
- refuge, took them to Mandela's house and beat them repeatedly.
- One of the youngsters escaped; the team released two others
- after 2 1/2 weeks; and the body of the fourth, a 14-year-old
- named Stompie Mokhetsi, was located last week in a mortuary
- where it had lain unidentified for more than five weeks. It bore
- stab wounds in the throat. Meanwhile, a football-team member,
- Maxwell Madondo, 19, was found hacked to death in Soweto.
- </p>
- <p> Mandela claims that the three youths were taken from the
- church refuge only to protect them from sexual abuse by the
- white minister, an accusation that the Methodist Church
- leadership dismisses as a smoke screen. She insists that the
- abuse would have been confirmed in court by her physician, Dr.
- Abu-Baker Asvat, but he was shot to death in his office late
- last month by two men posing as patients. According to
- Johannesburg's Sunday Star, however, Dr. Asvat examined the
- captives at the Mandela house and could have testified that
- they had been savagely beaten.
- </p>
- <p> Mandela also says her football team was disbanded years ago,
- though she continues to appear in public with young men wearing
- the team's track suits of green, yellow and black, the colors
- of the outlawed A.N.C. Last week's press conference statement
- read, "Not only is Mrs. Mandela associated with the team, but
- in fact the team is her own creation."
- </p>
- <p> Just before dawn on Sunday, police raided the Mandela
- household. They dusted for fingerprints, carried away boxes of
- clothing, whips and clubs for forensic tests and detained 14
- members for questioning.
- </p>
- <p> The rift between Mandela and her Soweto supporters has a
- long history. They frowned when she built a luxurious new house,
- nicknamed "Winnie's Palace." The A.N.C. and U.D.F. disavowed
- her comments in favor of "necklacing" -- hanging gasoline-filled
- tires around the necks of blacks accused of "collaborating with
- the system," then igniting them. Soweto civic groups and A.N.C.
- officials asked repeatedly that the football team be broken up
- to halt its thuggery. In February 1987 students from a local
- high school who had been warring with the team stoned the
- Mandela house, and last July they fire-bombed it.
- </p>
- <p> After conferring with her husband at Victor Verster Prison
- near Cape Town last week, Mandela canceled a planned press
- conference. Three days later, Mandela reportedly agreed to
- remove the bodyguards from her home. But the decision left
- unexplained whether she had been oblivious to the misdeeds of
- her football team or had encouraged them. Through most of her
- husband's 26-year imprisonment, Winnie Mandela seemed a true
- heroine, undiminished by loneliness, police harassment,
- detention and banishment. Now, even to old friends, she is a
- mystery.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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